Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain

Aerial image of Playa Blanca, white sand beach with volcanic cliff in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain.

Quick Facts

Founded: 1000 B.C.
Population: 163,230
Area: 326.62 square miles
(845.94 square kilometers)
Main Industries: tourism, agriculture and fishing
Relationship Established: 2025

Overview

Known as the first Canary Island to be settled, Lanzarote is renowned for its volcanic soil, conservation efforts and beautiful beaches.

Originally inhabited by the Guanches tribe, Lanzarote and the rest of the Canary Islands were settled by Spain in 1336. From 1730 to 1736, the islands experienced a series of volcanic eruptions which produced 32 new volcanoes and caused deforestation on the islands.

In 1768, severe drought and climate concerns forced much of the population to emigrate to Cuba and the Americas, including a group which settled in Texas at San Antonio de Béxar in 1731. 

Lanzarote is the first destination in the world to have received the Biosphere Responsible Tourism certificate. Conservation and cultural heritage are embedded in the history of Lanzarote. Despite the harsh volcanic landscape, Lanzarote has thrived, utilizing volcanic ash for agriculture and vineyards and working with nature along the island.

Relationship with San Antonio

Gifts

Video: The Founders Monument

Located in front of the historic Bexar County Courthouse, this monument honors the Canary Islanders who arrived in San Antonio on March 9, 1731, after traveling from Veracruz, Mexico.

Created by Laredo artist Armando Hinojosa and donated by the Canary Islanders Descendants Association of San Antonio, the set of six statues depicts the four founding communities of the city: American Indians, Franciscan friars, Presidio soldiers and Canary Islanders.

Video: Virgin of Candelaria

Inside San Fernando Cathedral is the Virgin of Candelaria, popularly known as "La Morenita," the Patroness of the Canary Islands. This retablo was a gift from Manuel Hermoso, the former President of the Canary Islands, and serves as a testament to the strong historic ties between San Antonio and the islands.

San Antonio continues to maintain these connections through the Descendants Association and its three Sister Cities: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Lanzarote.

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